Maria Montessori’s methods are used by homeschoolers and schools around the world. Her methods are based on what Montessori called “scientific pedagogy.” Many homeschooling parents have adapted her aaproach to create a style of homeschooling called “Montessori Homeschool.”
The Montessori Method was primarily developed for young children. It helps children develop at their own pace and allows them to develop their natural abilities and initiative through play.
What Is Montessori Homeschooling?
Montessori homeschooling is an educational approach based on Dr. Maria Montessori’s principles, emphasizing child-led learning and exploration. It provides a prepared environment with hands-on materials, integrating academic subjects and practical life skills to promote independence and confidence. Parents act as guides, supporting their children’s natural curiosity and individualized learning at their own pace.
Hallmarks of the Montessori Method Include the Following:
- Exploration through play
- Use of manipulatives
- Awareness and use of senses
- Order
- Repetition
- Communication
- Child-sized furniture and accommodations
About Maria Montessori
Dr. Maria Montessori was an Italian physician and educator who lived from 1870 to 1952. For a woman of her time, Maria Montesorri had an unusual medical career that led her to research educational methods.
During her medical career, Maria studied pediatrics and psychology and worked with children with cognitive delays, disabilities, or illnesses. To help the children she worked with in a medical setting thrive, Maria Montesorri began researching and experimenting with educational methods.
As Montessori shared her ideas and methods, others became interested in her work. Eventually, Maria Montessori was appointed co-director of a school that trained teachers to work with children with learning difficulties. During this time, Montessori developed materials and methods for the children she worked with. Later, Montessori adapted her methodology to work for mainstream children, too.
Video: What Is Montessori Education
Montessori and Homeschooling
Montessori homeschooling is based on Dr. Maria Montessori’s principles emphasizing child-led learning. Children explore subjects at their own pace, fostering a love for learning and personal growth. Parents act as guides, creating a prepared environment that supports the child’s natural curiosity and development.
The Montessori homeschool environment is engaging, accessible, and filled with hands-on materials. Subjects like math, language, and science are integrated into daily activities, showing their interconnections. Practical life skills, such as cooking and cleaning, are also included. Combining academic skills with life skills helps children build independence and confidence.
This approach respects each child’s individuality and encourages community and collaboration. Children learn to work independently and with others, developing critical thinking and social skills. Montessori homeschooling adapts to each child’s needs, creating a nurturing environment that fosters self-motivation and lifelong learning.
The Fundamental Needs of Humans
Maria Montessori stressed that humans have fundamental needs that fall into two categories: material needs and spiritual needs.
Material Needs
- Food
- Clothing
- Shelter
- Communication
- Transportation
- Defense
Spiritual Needs
- Self-adornment (Vanitos)
- Love
- Culture/arts/music
- Spirituality/religion
Books About the Montessori Method on Amazon
- The Absorbent Mind: A Classic in Education and Child Development for Educators and Parents by Maria Montessori (Author), John Chattin-McNichols Ph.D. (Foreword)
- Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook by Maria Montessori
- How to Raise an Amazing Child the Montessori Way by Tim Seldin
- The Montessori Method by Maria Montessori
- Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius by Angeline Stoll Lillard
- The Parents Guide to Montessori: 3 Book Set for the Baby, Toddler, and Child by Simone Davies and Junnifa Uzodike
- Montessori from the Start: The Child at Home, from Birth to Age Three by Paula Polk Lillard and Lynn Lillard Jessen
- The Montessori Series: 22 Books by Maria Montessori
- The Secret of Childhood by Maria Montessori
- The Montessori Home: Create a Space for Your Child to Thrive by Ashley Yeh.
Montessori Manipulatives, Toys, and Furniture on Amazon
- Montessori Activity Center
- Montessori Furniture
- Montessori Kitchen Food Toys
- Montessori Manipulatives
- Montessori Math
- Montessori Nap Mat
- Montessori Preschool Games & Activities
- Montessori Puzzles and Maps
- Montessori Readers
- Montessori Table
- Montessori Toddler Beds
- Montessori Wood Toys
- Montessori Xylophone
Montessori Homeschool Curriculum & Kits
- Guidepost Montessori Homeschool
- Montessori by Mom
- Montessori for Everyone
- North American Montessori Center (NAMC)
- Shiller Learning